Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a common and usually non vision-threatening condition that involves inflammation of the eyelids, often associated with blockage of the meibomian glands. These glands are responsible for producing the oily part of tears, which helps keep the eyes lubricated.
Cause of Blepharitis
Blepharitis may be associated with other skin conditions, such as acne rosacea or dermatitis. The exact cause of blepharitis can vary and may include bacterial overgrowth on the eyelids or issues with the oil glands.
Symptoms
Symptoms of blepharitis can include:
Itchy, dry, or watery eyes.
Sticky eyelids in the morning.
Recurrent styes or chalazia (bumps on the eyelids).
Red, sore eyes.
Treatment
The treatment for blepharitis involves a combination of measures to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Here are some common treatments:
Hot compresses: Applying a comfortably hot, wet face washer or flannel against the closed eyelids for 2 to 5 minutes helps to melt the oils in the blocked meibomian glands. This can be done multiple times a day to help open up the glands and improve symptoms.
Eyelid massage: Gentle massage of the eyelid glands can help to release trapped oils and debris, further clearing the blocked glands.
Cleaning of eyelid margins: Keeping the eyelid margins clean is crucial in managing blepharitis. This can be done using a mild eyelid cleanser or baby shampoo, using a cotton swab or clean cloth to gently clean the eyelid area.
Medicated eye drops or ointments: In some cases, an eye doctor may prescribe medicated eye drops or ointments to help reduce inflammation and manage bacterial growth.
Oral antibiotics: If the condition is more severe or associated with bacterial overgrowth, oral antibiotics may be prescribed for a short period.
Blepharitis often requires long-term management to control symptoms and prevent recurrences. Even when symptoms improve, it's essential to continue eyelid hygiene practices regularly to maintain eye health.